Messier 1 (M1)

Common Name: Crab Nebula

Also Known as: NGC 1952, Sharpless 242, LBN 833, 3C 144

Object Type: Supernova Remnant

Constellation: Taurus

Distance from Earth: 6,523 light years

Apparent Magnitude: 8.4

Coordinates: RA 5H 34M 32S DEC +22 deg 0 min 52 sec

Actual Size: 11 light years in diameter.

Apparent Dimensions: 420 arc-minutes x 290 arc-minutes.

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Environmental Data

Date: December 12, 2021     Start Time: 6:49PM     End Time: 2:15 AM     SQM: 18.99

Moon Age: 9.2 days     Moonset: 0:32AM     Moon Illumination: 69.1%

Temperature: 44 degrees F    Humidity: 68%    Dew Point: 34 degrees F

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear

Comment: Wind shield attached to West side of observatory to mitigate slight wind

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI2600 OSC     Focuser: Optec QuickSync FT20

Telescope: Celestron 11 inch SCT Edge   Focal Length: 1960mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.7 focal reducer    Filter: None

Rotator: None     Power Control: None     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP     Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 3.41     Platesolve: Good on 2nd attempt    

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Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: Lodestar X2     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 2 sec    Binning: 1x1   Tracking Result: 0.45 arc-seconds RMS

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Images Taken

Number of light frames: 202        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

Total Integration Time: 6.73 hours

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Number of flat frames: 50        Duration: 0.13 seconds        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel

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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)        Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration

Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction: DynamicBackgroundExtraction, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXTerminator

Non-Linear: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, MultiscaleLinearTransform for sharpening, CurvesTransformation, Dynamic Crop

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Notes:

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