Also Known as: Caldwell 22, Snowball nebula
Object Type: Planetary Nebula
Constellation: Andromeda
Distance from Earth: 5,730 light years
Apparent Magnitude: 8.6
Coordinates: RA 23H 25M 54S DEC 42 deg 32 min 06 sec
Actual Size: 1.6 light years in diameter
Apparent Dimensions: 32 arc-minutes x 28 arc-minutes
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Environmental Data
Date: December 18, 19, 2022     Start Time: 7:46 / 5:30PM    End Time: 12:01AM / 10:20PM     SQM: 19.85 (Dec 18)
Moon Age: 25.2 days     Moonrise: 2:36AM     Moon Illumination: 19.3%
Temperature: 34 degrees F    Humidity: 76%    Dew Point: 27 degrees F
Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear
Comment: Started sequence on December 18. Saved the sequence and re-used on December 19
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Imaging Scope Data
Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI2600 OSC     Focuser: Optec QuickSync FT20
Telescope: Celestron 11 inch SCT Edge   Focal Length: 1960mm
Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.7 focal reducer    Filter: None
Rotator: Pegasus Falcon rotator     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip
Imaging Software
Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander
Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP     Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform
Imaging Status
Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR: 2.02     Platesolve: Good on 2nd attempt    
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Guide Scope Data
Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: ZWO ASI290 Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35
Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 2 sec    Binning: 1x1   Tracking Result: 0.9/1.1 arc-seconds RMS
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Images Taken
Number of light frames: 107/117        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        
Total Integration Time: 7.47 hours
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Number of flat frames: 50/50        Duration: 0.15 seconds        Gain: 100        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        
Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel
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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        
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Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)        Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: 100        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        
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Imaging Processing
Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight
Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration
Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction: DynamicBackgroundExtraction, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator
Non-Linear: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, MultiScaleLinearTransform to sharpen, CurvesTransformation, DynamicCrop
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Notes: Combined images from Dec 18 and Dec 19 during processing. Clouds at 10:30PM
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